Pathological Narcissism in “The Yellow Wallpaper”

D. Pragasa Sylvia

Assistant Professor of English, St. John’s College, Palayamkottai, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli – 627012. 

Received: April 15, 2026

Accepted: April 21, 2026

Published Online: June 30, 2026

Abstract

This essay examines pathological narcissism in Charles Gilman Perkins’ “The Yellow Wallpaper”. It primarily examines John’s actions from the perspective of pathological narcissism. The study describes how John’s narcissistic behavior affects the narrator by examining psychological concepts like grandiosity, vulnerability, and lack of empathy. The study looks at how pathological narcissism is reflected in John’s controlling demeanor and refusal to comply with his wife’s requests. By using the elements of pathological narcissism in a feminist framework, it illustrates how the narrator’s identity is silenced by patriarchal authority and narcissistic personality traits, ultimately resulting in her mental breakdown. This essay provides a basic grasp of the connection between gender and narcissism.

Keywords: Pathological Narcissism, Vulnerability, Feminism, Mental Health, Psychological Analysis