Infertility and cultural stigma in Perumal Murugan’s Novel One Part Woman

Mr. K. Karthickraja
Reg No: 241131502074, Research Scholar (Full Time),
S.T. Hindu College, Department of English, Nagercoil- 629 002.
(Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli – 627 012, Tamil Nadu, India.)
Email Id: rajakarthick2911@gmail.com

Dr. S. Geetha
Assistant Professor, Department of English,
Sri K. G. S. Arts College, Srivaikuntam.
(Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli – 627 012, Tamil Nadu, India.)
Email Id: geethasankar0911@gmail.com.

Abstract
The concept of infertility in medical terminology during the modern generation is complex and rigid. There are several causes and effects associated with infertility, making it a common issue for both men and women. In India, this topic remains controversial due to traditional narratives that are often unquestioned. A false, preconceived patriarchal notion has been widely propagated, making it difficult to challenge societal norms. The discourse on gender and social structure varies significantly within society. The theme of gender inequality and gender consciousness is explored in the novel One Part Woman. The novel highlights the psychological trauma faced by women due to both physical stress, which they internalize, and mental stress, which is imposed upon them by society. Perumal Murugan employs different themes and ideological principles, interwoven with the characterization of his novels. Key themes in his works include the patriarchal setup in traditional society, family bonding, the search for true identity, infidelity, and the struggle for existence. His novels emphasize the power of women, who challenge societal restrictions and fight for independence and freedom. Many theorists and writers, including Betty Friedan—an American feminist, activist, and author of The Feminine Mystique—have examined these issues. Friedan’s work challenges traditional gender roles and advocates women’s equality and empowerment. Perumal Murugan’s works reflect the tension between traditional gender roles and modern aspirations, aligning with Friedan’s concepts. This research paper focuses on

Keywords: Social Conflict, Psychological trauma, Isolation, Masculinity and Infertility.